AI System Optimise Could Help GPs Identify High-Risk Heart Patients

Artificial intelligence (AI) is proving to be a game-changer in healthcare by helping general practitioners (GPs) identify patients who are most at risk of developing conditions that could lead to severe heart problems. Researchers at the University of Leeds have contributed to training an AI system called Optimise, which analyzed the health records of more than two million people. The AI was designed to detect undiagnosed conditions and identify individuals who had not received appropriate medications to help reduce their risk of heart-related issues. 

From the two million health records it scanned, Optimise identified over 400,000 people at high risk for serious conditions such as heart failure, stroke, and diabetes. This group represented 74% of patients who ultimately died from heart-related complications, underscoring the critical need for early detection and timely medical intervention. In a pilot study involving 82 high-risk patients, the AI found that one in five individuals had undiagnosed moderate to high-risk chronic kidney disease. 

Moreover, more than half of the patients with high blood pressure were prescribed new medications to better manage their risk of heart problems.

Dr. Ramesh Nadarajah, a health data research fellow from the University of Leeds, noted that deaths related to heart conditions are often caused by a constellation of factors. According to him, Optimise leverages readily available data to generate insights that could assist healthcare professionals in delivering more effective

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