Crafty Criminals Use Fake Error Messages to Deploy Malware via PowerShell

 

Criminals are targeting thousands of organizations worldwide with social engineering attacks that use fake error messages to trick users into running malicious PowerShell scripts.
This new Windows malware campaign uses bogus error messages from Google Chrome, Microsoft Word, and OneDrive that appear legitimate. When victims visit a compromised website, they encounter a pop-up error message in their browser. This tactic, although old, remains highly effective. It’s crucial to be aware of this trick to prevent others from falling for it.
Victims are instructed to click a “fix” button and paste the displayed code into a PowerShell terminal or Windows Run dialog box. This action allows PowerShell to execute another remote script that downloads and installs malware on the victim’s computer.
Proofpoint malware researchers have identified at least two criminal groups using this method. One of these groups is likely using it to spread ransomware.
“Although the attack chain requires significant user interaction to be successful, the social engineering is clever enough to present someone with what looks like a real problem and solution simultaneously, which may prompt a user to take action without considering the risk,” stated Tommy Madjar, Dusty Miller, and Selena Larson in a recent report.
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