Demystifying cybersecurity terms: Policy, Standard, Procedure, Controls

I am often asked what is the difference between Policy, Standard, Procedure in cybersecurity. Well, here it is: 1. Cybersecurity Standard: A cybersecurity standard is a set of guidelines, criteria, or best practices that organizations follow to ensure that their security controls and procedures align with industry standards or regulatory requirements. Standards provide a benchmark for measuring security maturity and often serve as a reference for audits and assessments. Common cybersecurity standards include ISO 27001, NIST Cybersecurity Framework, and CIS Controls. 2. Cybersecurity Policy: A cybersecurity policy is a foundational document that sets the overarching principles and guidelines for an organization’s security posture. It is a high-level, strategic document that outlines the organization’s commitment to security, the roles and responsibilities of individuals and departments in safeguarding assets, and the consequences of non-compliance. Cybersecurity policies are essential for aligning security efforts with business goals and regulatory requirements. 3. Cybersecurity Procedure: While policies provide a high-level framework, procedures are the detailed step-by-step instructions that help employees or security personnel implement the policies effectively. Procedures are specific and actionable, often detailing how to respond to security incidents, configure software securely, or conduct security audits. They ensure consistency and best practices are followed in…
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