Demystifying cybersecurity terms: Policy, Standard, Procedure, Controls, Framework

I am often asked what is the difference between Policy, Standard, Procedure in cybersecurity. Well, here it is: 1. Cybersecurity Standard A cybersecurity standard is a set of guidelines, criteria, or best practices that organizations follow to ensure that their security controls and procedures align with industry standards or regulatory requirements. Standards provide a benchmark for measuring security maturity and often serve as a reference for audits and assessments. Common cybersecurity standards include ISO 27001, NIST Cybersecurity Framework, and CIS Controls. 2. Cybersecurity Framework A cybersecurity framework is a structured approach to managing and improving an organization’s cybersecurity posture. It’s a comprehensive set of best practices, guidelines, and tools designed to help organizations assess, develop, and enhance their cybersecurity programs. Frameworks provide a strategic perspective and often include a collection of policies, procedures, controls, and standards. Prominent frameworks include NIST Cybersecurity Framework, CIS Critical Security Controls, and ISO 27001. As can be seen, a standard often doesn’t come alone, it comes with a framework, which allows the implementer to start quickly and create a basis for the cybersecurity implementation. 3. Cybersecurity Policy A cybersecurity policy is a foundational document that sets the overarching principles and guidelines for an organization’s security…
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