OAuth 2.0 is a widely used authorization framework that allows third-party applications to access user resources on a resource server without sharing the user’s credentials.
The Password Grant type, also known as Resource Owner Password Credentials Grant, is a specific authorization grant defined in the OAuth 2.0 specification. It’s particularly useful in scenarios where the client application is highly trusted and has a direct relationship with the user (e.g., a native mobile app or a first-party web application). This grant type allows the client to request an access token by directly providing the user’s username and password to the authorization server. While convenient, it’s crucial to implement this grant type securely, as it involves handling sensitive user credentials.