The integration of emerging technologies is reshaping industries worldwide, and the space sector is no exception. Artificial intelligence (AI), now a core component in many industries, has significantly transformed space missions. However, this progress also introduces new cybersecurity risks.
In recent years, spacecraft, satellites, and space-based systems have increasingly become targets for malicious actors, including nation-sponsored hacker groups, raising serious concerns about mission safety and national security. According to a 2024 Deloitte report, the number of active satellites in orbit is approaching 10,000 and is expected to double every 18 months. This rapid growth increases the risk of cyberattacks on satellites, ground stations, and communication links.
Potential Risks and Consequences
These vulnerabilities could have far-reaching consequences, from disrupting critical infrastructure and compromising national security to negatively impacting the economy and environment. William Russell, Director of Contracting and National Security Acquisitions at the U.S. Government Accountability Office, highlighted the challenges during an interview with CNBC: > “Space systems face unique challenges where physical access for repairs is impossible post-launch. A cyber breach could lead to mission failures, data loss, or even hostile control of space vehic
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