To bolster the security of our digital accounts, it’s imperative to fortify our passwords or passphrases. Much like how keys and locks can be vulnerable, not all passwords provide ample protection.
Security experts have devised various techniques to bolster password security, including hashing, salting, peppering, and notably, key stretching. Key stretching is a cryptographic method employed to amplify the security of passwords and passphrases. It is particularly crucial in cases where the original password lacks ample randomness or length to withstand different types of attacks, such as brute force or dictionary attacks. Key stretching fortifies a password or key by subjecting it to multiple hashing processes.
Also referred to as key strengthening, this process usually entails taking a relatively feeble and short password or cryptographic key and applying a cryptographic function or algorithm to generate a sturdier and lengthier key. This is repeated until the desired level of security is achieved. The objective is to make it computationally arduous and time-consuming for an attacker to retrieve the original key, even if they possess a hashed or encrypted version of it.
Key stretching plays a pivotal role in applications necessitating a high degree of security, like online accounts, financial transactions, and safeguarding data. It is instrumental in assuring the safety of stored passwords and cryptographic keys, ultimately l
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