What is GPS Jamming, a Rising Concern for Global Aviation?

 

Estonia has accused neighbouring Russia of jamming GPS navigation equipment in airspace over the Baltic republics, echoing airline worries that they have been dealing with such interference for months.

Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna’s accusation, for which he gave no evidence, came after Finnair’s (FIA1S.HE) decision to suspend flights to Tartu in eastern Estonia for one month owing to GPS disruptions. The Kremlin did not immediately reply to calls for comment.

There have been reports of an increase in GPS interference around the world, notably since last year, increasing concerns about a higher risk of mishaps if planes veer off course. 


What is GPS jamming and spoofing? 

GPS, or Global Positioning System, is a network of satellites and receiving devices used for positioning, navigation, and timing on Earth in anything from ships and planes to cars. GPS is one of the most essential navigation aids in aviation, having replaced costly ground devices that used radio beams to steer planes to landing. 

However, it is quite simple to block or distort GPS signals with store-bought tools, and the military has invested in tec

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